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By 
Gregory Adaka
 on July 02, 2024

Making Room for Evolution in God’s Creation Story

A night shift working in the ER led to an unexpected conversation that helped this medical doctor make room for evolution alongside his faith in God.

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Cartoon image of a skull alongside a bible

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For the first eight years of my life, I didn’t really encounter much Christianity. That was back in the 1970s in the UK. Even back then, Britain was a very secular nation. Most people I knew didn’t go to church, except for weddings and funerals. As a kid, on the rare occasions I went to church, I remember noticing that there were mostly older people in the congregation. I reasoned, as only a child would that mostly older people go to church because they were the ones closest to death.

I remember attending a Church of England school where we said prayers and were taught some basic Bible stories. But religion wasn’t my major preoccupation at that age, science was. I was deeply fascinated by dinosaurs—I knew about so many of them and even the meaning of their names. But it wasn’t only dinosaurs. Everything in biology, chemistry, physics, engineering, and even space, time, and the universe interested me.

When my family moved to Nigeria, we experienced a significant uptick in our religious activity. Nigeria was a much more religious country than the UK, so my parents who were both born in Nigeria naturally fell back to their roots. We started going to church more and praying before bed. But it wasn’t until I got to middle school that I first learned about the idea of being “born again.”

The Christian union was active in many boarding schools including mine. Older Christian kids tried to get us younger ones interested. They gave us tracts and often coerced us to go to “fellowships.” You could say it paid off because, at the end of my second year in middle school, I gave my life to Christ. I remember feeling so euphoric that night, but the experience didn’t last more than a day or two. Doubt set in, and sadly I walked away shortly after. I had a similar experience years later in university, but it only lasted a couple of months.

…Growing up, I often found that what I learned about science clashed with what I learned about God… I wondered if I could ever reconcile evolution with my faith.

It wasn’t until my first year of residency as a medical doctor that I rediscovered my Faith for good. I was excited, but I wasn’t prepared for how this renewed commitment would force me to face some unanswered questions I had. You see, Growing up, I often found that what I learned about science clashed with what I learned about God. I sometimes wondered how Adam and Eve and other elements of the Bible fit in the context of our evolutionary history. I never could make sense of this, and so I would hide these questions in the corner of my mind. But, I never could escape them. They would resurface in unexpected ways. I wondered if I could ever reconcile evolution with my faith.

Searching for Answers

During this time I came across some booklets that seemed to contain the answers I was searching for. They explained the flaws in evolution. Whoever wrote the booklets seemed to know what they were talking about. They described the Miller-Urey experiment. It’s a historical experiment in evolutionary biology which I was very familiar with. In the experiment, a few basic substances like hydrogen, methane, ammonia, and water were put in a flask. Electricity was applied to simulate bolts of lightning. At the end of the experiment, the liquid contained simple organic substances. These substances included amino acids, one of the building blocks of life. This was thought to be the basis of abiogenesis—the creation of life. The pamphlet was very critical of this experiment arguing that time and chance cannot arrange amino acids into proteins. Proteins have what’s called tertiary and quaternary structure. It is very unlikely that even a protein’s secondary structure could form by itself.

The writers of the booklet were speaking my language, biochemistry, and it seemed to make sense. I was thrilled. I now had a robust argument against the plausibility of evolution. My questions were answered, or so I thought.

One day though, I heard about BioLogos and encountered evolutionary creationism for the first time. I had long admired Dr. Francis Collins greatly, especially his work leading the team that cracked the human genome. But I just couldn’t understand why there was a need to—as I saw it—squeeze the theory of evolution into God’s creation story. It just seemed somewhat sacrilegious.

 

Two doctors pushing a hospital gurney with a patient in a dark hallway

Image used under license from Shutterstock.com

…during a night shift working in the ER, I had an unexpected encounter with evolutionary creationism that changed everything…[A family medicine resident and I] got talking…I realized that there was room for God in our evolutionary origin story.

Gregory Adaka

However, during a night shift working in the ER, I had an unexpected encounter with evolutionary creationism that changed everything. A Family medicine resident who was doing his 2 weeks rotation in Emergency Medicine did a shift with me. He was such a nice chap with a great attitude. As it turned out he was a Christian. We got talking. At some point, he mentioned his belief in evolutionary creationism and brought up Francis Collins. The conversation ended with me promising to read Dr. Collins’ book “The Language of God,” and I did so by the end of the week.

I found the first third of the book really engaging. One of the things that caught my attention was Dr. Collins’ mission trip at Eku Baptist Hospital in Nigeria. I knew about the hospital, and I had actually been there. Seeing its name in a publication, like Dr. Collins’ book, was as odd as seeing a ballerina in a street dance crew. I felt a warm connection to my home country as I read his captivating story. In the second third of the book, things got a bit more challenging for me. The questions that had been erased by intelligent design arguments, came flooding back. I wondered if I should continue reading the book. Good thing I did. The last section of the book was eye-opening and everything seemed to fall into place. I realized that there was room for God in our evolutionary origin story.

Embracing God and Evolution

So God created life and all living things through the evolutionary process? That didn’t seem surprising anymore. Improbable or not, God used it to get the results we have today. You could say that the only reason why it worked was because God was behind it!

A helpful analogy I found to consider our origins in the context of Scripture is the following: Think about a 4-year-old in Sunday School who confidently says “God made me.” He knows that he came out of his mummy’s belly as a baby. He knows his little sister was in his mummy’s belly too. Mummy went to the hospital and the baby popped out. He held his baby sister in his arms while Daddy took pictures on his phone. He knew that God made his little sister, but he’s not confused about where she came from. God didn’t breathe into clay that he’d molded into the little boy’s sister. Instead, God used the incredibly complex process of embryology to form us all in our mother’s wombs. It’s completely compatible with our Christian beliefs. Similarly, God used evolution to bring about all life. It was another incredibly complex process unfolding under his watchful eye.

It’s been over 30 years now, and I’m still a Christian. If I should ever encounter any form of conflict between my faith and science, I feel more prepared. Questions don’t always have the answers we think they should. Some answers are more complex. Embracing God and evolution has helped me see that.

If I should ever encounter any form of conflict between my faith and science, I feel more prepared.

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